Did you know?
Fascinating facts and interesting stories
-160 billion emails are sent daily, 97% of which are spam.
-Spam generates 33bn KWt-hours of energy every year, enough to power 2.4 million homes, producing 17 million tons of CO2.
-9 out of every 1,000 computers are infected with spam.
-Spammer get 1 response to every 12 million emails they send (yet it still makes them a small profit).
-A twillionaire is a twitterer with a million or more followers.
-There are some 1 billion computers in use.
-There are some 2 billion TV sets in use.
-There are more than 4 billion cell phones in use. About 3 million cell phones are sold every day.
-The first known cell phone virus, Cabir.A, appeared in 2004.
-Since 2008, video games have outsold movie DVDs.
-Amazon sells more e-books than printed books.
-Facebook has 500 million registered users… about 100 million less than QQ.
-About 1.8 billion people connect to the Internet, 450 million of them speak English. See list of Internet languages.
-Google indexed it’s 1 trillionth unique URL on July 25, 2008. That is thought to be about 20% of all the pages on the Internet but a high percentage of the World Wide Web (the public Internet).
-One google search produces about 0.2g of CO2. But since you hardly get an answer from one search, a typical search session produces about the same amount of CO2 as does boiling a kettle.
-Google handles about 1 billion search queries per day, releasing some 200 tons of CO2 per day.
-The average US household uses 10.6 megawatt-hours (MWh) electricity per year.
-Google uses an estimated 15 billion kWh of electricity per year, more than most countries. '
However, google generates a lot of their own power with their solar panels.
-The first public cell phone call was made on April 3, 1973 by Martin Cooper.
-The Motorola DynaTAC 8000X was the first cell phone sold in the US; launched on April 11, 1984, it was designed by Rudy Krolopp and weighed 2 pounds.
-About 20% of the videos on YouTube are music related.
-24 hours of video viewing is uploaded every minute on YouTube.
-People view 15 billion videos online every month.
-On average, US onliners view 100 videos per month each.
-Flickr hosts some 5 billion photographs, Facebook hosts more than 15 billion.
1 Bit = Binary Digit
8 Bits = 1 Byte
1000 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte
1000 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte
1000 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte
1000 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
1000 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte
1000 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte
1000 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte
1000 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
1000 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte
1000 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte
Technically speaking, the sum is 1024 bytes.
Here is a list of IT company names
with their Origins
3Com – Network technology producer; the three
coms are computer, communication, and compatibility.
Accenture – from "Accent on the future".
The name Accenture was proposed by a company employee in Norway as
part of an internal name finding process (BrandStorming). Before January
1, 2001, the company was called Andersen Consulting.
Acer – Born as Multitech International in
1976, the company changed its name to Acer in 1987. The Latin word for
“sharp, acute, able and facile”
Adobe Systems – from the Adobe Creek that ran behind
the house of co-founder John Warnock.
Alcatel-Lucent – Alcatel was named from Société
Alsacienne de Constructions Atomiques, de Télécomunications et
d'Electronique. It took over Lucent Technologies in 2006.
AltaVista – Spanish for "high view".
Amazon.com – founder Jeff Bezos renamed the company
Amazon (from the earlier name of Cadabra.com) after the world's most
voluminous river, the Amazon. He saw the potential for a larger volume of
sales in an online (as opposed to a bricks and mortar) bookstore.
(Alternative: Amazon was chosen to cash in on the popularity of Yahoo,
which listed entries alphabetically.)
AMD – Advanced Micro Devices
AOL – from America Online. The company
was founded in 1983 as Quantum Computer Services.
Apache – according to the project's 1997 FAQ:
"The Apache group was formed around a number of people who provided
patch files that had been written for NCSA httpd 1.3. The result after
combining them was A PAtCHy server."
Apple – For the favorite fruit of co-founder
Steve Jobs and/or for the time he worked at an apple orchard, and to
distance itself from the cold, unapproachable, complicated imagery created
by other computer companies at the time – which had names such as IBM,
DEC, Cincom and Tesseract
Apricot Computers – early UK-based microcomputer
company founded by ACT (Applied Computer Techniques), a business software
and services supplier. The company wanted a "fruity" name (Apple
and Acorn were popular brands) that included the letters A, C and T.
Apricot fit the bill.
Ask.com – search engine formerly named after
Jeeves, the gentleman's gentleman (valet, not butler) in P. G. Wodehouse's
series of books. Ask Jeeves was shortened to Ask in 2006.
Asus – named after Pegasus, the winged horse
of Greek mythology. The first three letters of the word were dropped to
get a high position in alphabetical listings. An Asus company named
Pegatron, using the spare letters, was spun off in 2008.
AT&T – the American Telephone and Telegraph
Corporation officially changed its name to AT&T in the 1990s.
Atari – named from the board game Go.
"Atari" is a Japanese word to describe a position where an
opponent's stones are in danger of being captured. It is similar, though
not identical, to "check" in chess. The original games company
was American but wanted a Japanese-sounding name.
ATI – Array Technologies Incorporated
BBC – British Broadcasting Corporation,
originally British Broadcasting Company.
BenQ – Bringing Enjoyment and Quality to life.
BMW – Bayerische Motoren Werke (Bavarian
Motor Factories).
Boeing – named after founder William E. Boeing.
It was originally called Pacific Aero Products Co.
Bosch – named after founder Robert Bosch. Robert
Bosch GmbH (full company name) is a German diversified technology-based
corporation.
Bose Corporation – named after founder Amar
Bose.
BSNL – from Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
(India Communications Corporation Limited).
CA – Computer Associates was founded in 1976
as Computer Associates International, Inc. by Charles Wang
Canon – Originally (1933) Precision Optical
Instruments Laboratory the new name (1935) derived from the name of the
company's first camera, the Kwanon, in turn named after the Japanese name
of the Buddhist bodhisattva of mercy.
Casio – from the name of its founder, Kashio
Tadao, who had set up the company Kashio Seisakujo as a subcontractor
factory.
Cisco – short for San Francisco.
Compaq – from computer and "pack" to
denote a small integral object; or: Compatibility And Quality; or: from
the company's first product, the very compact Compaq Portable.
COMSAT – a contraction of communications
satellites. This American digital telecommunications and satellite company
was founded during the era of U.S. President John F. Kennedy era to
develop the technology.
Corel – from Cowpland Research Laboratory,
after the name of the company's founder, Dr. Michael Cowpland.
Cray – supercomputer company named after its
founder, Seymour Cray.
DEC – Digital Equipment Corporation, a
pioneering American minicomputer manufacturer founded by Ken Olsen and
taken over by Compaq, before Compaq was merged into Hewlett-Packard (HP).
It was generally called DEC ("deck"), but later tried to rebrand
itself as Digital.
Dell – named after its founder, Michael Dell.
The company changed its name from Dell Computer in 2003.
Digg, Inc.- Kevin Rose's friend David Prager (The
Screen Savers, This Week in Tech) originally wanted to call the site
"Diggnation", but Kevin wanted a simpler name. He chose the name
"Digg", because users are able to "dig" stories, out
of those submitted, up to the front page. The site was called
"Digg" instead of "Dig" because the domain name
"dig.com" was previously registered, by Walt Disney Internet
Group. "Diggnation" would eventually be used as the title of Kevin
Rose and Alex Albrecht's weekly podcast discussing popular stories from
Digg.
The Walt Disney Company, named for its co-founder Walt
Disney.
EA Games – EA is from Electronic Arts. The company
was founded in May 1982 as Amazin' Software and changed its name to
Electronic Arts in October the same year.
eBay – Pierre Omidyar, who had created the
Auction Web trading website, had formed a web consulting concern called
Echo Bay Technology Group. "Echo
Bay" didn't refer to the
town in Nevada,
"It just sounded cool", Omidyar reportedly said. Echo Bay Mines
Limited, a gold mining company, had already taken EchoBay.com, so Omidyar
registered what (at the time) he thought was the second best name:
eBay.com.
EDS – Electronic Data Systems, founded in
1962 by former IBM salesman Ross Perot. According to the company history:
"He chose Electronic Data Systems from potential names he scribbled
on a pledge envelope during a service at Highland Park Presbyterian Church
in Dallas."
Eidos – named from a Greek word meaning
"species". The company became well-known for its Tomb Raider
series of games.
ESPN – Entertainment and Sports Programming
Network
ESRI – Environmental Systems Research
Institute, the first geographic information system (GIS) software company
founded by Jack and Laura Dangermond in Redlands, California, in 1969
Epson – Epson Seiko Corporation, the Japanese
printer and peripheral manufacturer, was named from "Son of
Electronic Printer"
Facebook – name stems from the colloquial name of
books given to newly enrolled students at the start of the academic year
by university administrations in the US with the intention of
helping students to get to know each other better.
Google – an originally accidental misspelling of
the word googol and settled upon because google.com was unregistered.
Googol was proposed to reflect the company's mission to organize the
immense amount of information available online.
HCL – Hindustan Computers Ltd, Indian software
company founded by Shiv Nadar.
HP – Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard tossed a
coin to decide whether the company they founded would be called
Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett.
Hitachi – old place name, literally
"sunrise"
Honeywell – from the name of Mark Honeywell,
founder of Honeywell Heating Specialty Co. It later merged with
Minneapolis Heat Regulator Company and was finally called Honeywell Inc.
in 1963.
Hotmail – Founder Jack Smith got the idea of
accessing e-mail via the web from a computer anywhere in the world. When
Sabeer Bhatia came up with the business plan for the mail service he tried
all kinds of names ending in 'mail' and finally settled for Hotmail as it
included the letters "HTML" – the markup language used to write
web pages. It was initially referred to as HoTMaiL with selective upper
casing. (At one time, if you clicked on Hotmail's 'mail' tab, you would
have seen "HoTMaiL" in the URL, but since Hotmail is now Windows
Live Mail, it is no longer there.)
HTC Corporation – A contraction of its
original corporate name, High Tech Computer Corporation.
IBM – named by Tom (Thomas John) Watson Sr,
an ex-employee of National Cash Register (NCR Corporation). To one-up them
in all respects, he called his company International Business Machines.
Infineon Technologies – derived from Infinity and
Aeon. The name was given to Siemens's Semiconductor branch (called Siemens
HL or Siemens SC/SSC) when it was spun off.
Intel – Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore initially
incorporated their company as N M Electronics. Someone suggested Moore
Noyce Electronics but it sounded too close to "more noise".
Later, Integrated Electronics was proposed but it had already been taken,
so they used the initial syllables (INTegrated ELectronics). To avoid
potential conflicts with other companies with similar names, Intel
purchased the name rights for $15,000 from a company called Intelco. (Source:
Intel 15 Years Corporate Anniversary Brochure)
Ittiam Systems – an Indian company named from the famous
philosophical dictum: "I think therefore I am" (Cogito, ergo
sum).
Infosys – An Indian software major.
"Information Systems"
Kodak – Both the Kodak camera and the name were
the invention of founder George Eastman. The letter "K" was a
favorite with Eastman; he felt it a strong and incisive letter. He tried
out various combinations of words starting and ending with "K".
He saw three advantages in the name. It had the merits of a trademark
word, would not be mis-pronounced and the name did not resemble anything
in the art. There is a misconception that the name was chosen because of
its similarity to the sound produced by the shutter of the camera.
Lenovo Group – a portmanteau of "Le-" (from
former name Legend) and "novo", pseudo-Latin for
"new". This Chinese company took over IBM's PC division.
LG – from the combination of two popular
Korean brands, Lucky and Goldstar. (In Mexico, publicists explained
the name change as an abbreviation to Linea Goldstar, Spanish for Goldstar
Line)
Lotus Software – Mitch Kapor named his company after the
Lotus Position or 'Padmasana'. Kapor used to be a teacher of
Transcendental Meditation technique as taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Lucent Technologies – a spin-off from AT&T, it
was named Lucent (meaning "luminous" or "glowing with
light") because "light as a metaphor for visionary thinking
reflected the company's operating and guiding business philosophy",
according to the Landor Associates staff who chose the name. It was taken
over by Alcatel to form Alcatel-Lucent in 2006.
Motorola – Founder Paul Galvin came up with this
name when his company (at the time, Galvin Manufacturing Company) started
manufacturing radios for cars. Many audio equipment makers of the era used
the "ola" ending for their products, most famously the
"Victrola" phonograph made by the Victor Talking Machine
Company. The name was meant to convey the idea of "sound" and
"motion". It became so widely recognized that the company later
adopted it as the company name.
Mozilla Foundation – from the name of the web
browser that preceded Netscape Navigator. When Marc Andreesen, co-founder
of Netscape, created a browser to replace the Mosaic browser, it was
internally named Mozilla (Mosaic-Killer, Godzilla) by Jamie Zawinski.
Napster - The service was named Napster after
Fanning's hairstyle-based nickname.
Nero – Nero Burning ROM named after Nero
burning Rome ("Rom" is the German spelling of "Rome").
Netscape – Originally the product name of the
company's web browser ("Mosaic Communications Netscape Web
Navigator"). The company adopted the product name after the University of Illinois threatened to sue for
trademark infringement over the use of the Mosaic name. Netscape is the
combination of network and landscape.
Nikon – the original name was Nippon Kogaku,
meaning "Japanese Optical".
Nintendo – Nintendo is the transliteration of the
company's Japanese name, nintendou . The first (nin) can be translated as
to "entrusted"; ten-dou means "heaven".
Nokia – started as a wood-pulp mill, the company
expanded into producing rubber products in the Finnish city of Nokia. The company
later adopted the city's name.
Novell – Novell, Inc. was earlier Novell Data
Systems co-founded by George Canova. The name was suggested by George's
wife who mistakenly thought that "Novell" meant new in French.
(Nouvelle is the feminine form of the French adjective 'Nouveau'. Nouvelle
as a noun in French is 'news'.)
Oracle – Larry Ellison, Ed Oates and Bob Miner
were working on a consulting project for the CIA. The code name for the
project was Oracle. The project was designed to use the newly written SQL
database language from IBM. The project was eventually terminated but they
decided to finish what they started and bring it to the world. Later they
changed the name of the company, Relational Software Inc., to the name of
the product.
Philips – Royal Philips Electronics was founded
in 1891 by brothers Gerard (the engineer) and Anton (the entrepreneur)
Philips.
Pixar – from pixel and the co-founder's name,
Alvy Ray Smith. According to the biography "The Second Coming of
Steve Jobs" by Alan Deutschman, the 'el' in pixel was changed to 'ar'
because 'ar' is frequently used in Spanish verbs, implying the name means
"To Pix".
Qualcomm – Quality Communication
Raytheon – "Light of the gods". Maker of
missiles such as Patriot, Maverick, Sidewinder and Tomahawk, among other
military technology.
Red Hat – while at college, company founder Marc
Ewing was given the Cornell lacrosse team cap (with red and white stripes)
by his grandfather. People would turn to him to solve their problems and
he was referred to as that guy in the red hat. By the time he wrote the
manual of the beta version of Red Hat Linux he had lost the cap, so the
manual included an appeal to readers to return his Red Hat if found.
Samsung – meaning three stars in Korean.
Sanyo – meaning three oceans in Japanese.
SAP – SystemAnalyse und Programmentwicklung
(German for "System analysis and program development"), a
company formed by five ex-IBM employees who used to work in the
'Systems/Applications/Projects' group of IBM. Later, SAP was redefined to
stand for Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung (Systems,
Applications and Products in Data Processing).
Sega – Service Games of Japan was founded by
Marty Bromley (an American) to import pinball games to Japan for
use on American military bases
.
SGI – Silicon Graphics Inc.
Siemens – founded in 1847 by Werner von Siemens
and Johann Georg Halske. The company was originally called
Telegraphen-Bau-Anstalt von Siemens & Halske.
Skype – the original concept for the name was
Sky-Peer-to-Peer, which morphed into Skyper, then Skype.
Sony – from the Latin word 'sonus' meaning
sound, and 'sonny' a slang word used by Americans to refer to a bright
youngster, "since we were sonny boys working in sound and
vision", said Akio Morita. The company was founded as Tokyo Tsoshiu
Kogyo KK (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation) in 1946, and
changed its name to Sony in 1958. Sony was chosen as it could be
pronounced easily in many languages.
Sun Microsystems – its founders designed their
first workstation in their dorm at Stanford University,
and chose the name Stanford University Network for their product, hoping
to sell it to the college. They didn't
.
TCS – from Tata Consultancy Services, from India's
Tata Group, named after founder and legendary industrialist Jamshedji
Tata.
TIBCO Software – The Information Bus Company. The
company was founded by Vivek Ranadive as Teknekron Software Systems in
1985.
Toshiba – named from the merger of consumer goods
company Tokyo Denki (Tokyo Electric Co) and electrical firm Shibaura
Seisaku-sho (Shibaura Engineering Works).
Twitter - social networking and microblogging
service. The name was derived from the original idea 'Twitch', which
didn't bring up the right imagery.
Ubuntu Foundation – named from a Zulu word (ùɓúntú) that translates as "humanity to others".
Unisys – from United Information Systems, the
new name for the company that resulted from the merging of two old
mainframe computer companies, Burroughs and Sperry [Sperry Univac/Sperry
Rand]. It united two incompatible ranges. The new-born Unisys was briefly
the world's second-largest computer company, after IBM.
Verizon – a portmanteau of veritas (Latin
for truth) and horizon.
Virgin – founder Richard Branson started a
magazine called Student while still at school. In his autobiography,
Losing My Virginity, Branson says that when they were starting a business
to sell records by mail order, "one of the girls suggested: 'What
about Virgin? We're complete virgins at business.'"
Vodafone – from Voice, Data, Telefone. Vodafone
made the UK's
first mobile call at a few minutes past midnight on 1 January 1985.
Wipro – from Western India
Palm Refined Oil Ltd Wipro Technologies. The company started as a modest
Vanaspati and laundry soap producer and is now also an IT services giant.
Xerox – named from xerography, a word derived
from the Greek xeros (dry) and graphos (writing). The company was founded
as The Haloid Company in 1906, launched its first XeroX copier in 1949,
and changed its name to Haloid Xerox in 1958.
Yahoo! – The word Yahoo was invented by Jonathan
Swift and used in his book Gulliver's Travels. It represents a person who
is repulsive in appearance and barely human. Yahoo! founders David Filo
and Jerry Yang jokingly considered themselves yahoos. It's also an
interjection sometimes associated with United States Southerners' and
Westerners' expression of joy, as alluded to in Yahoo.com commercials that
end with someone singing the word "yahoo". It is also sometime
jokingly referred to by its backronym, Yet Another Hierarchical Officious
Oracle.
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